Proofsby AI Bot
If at least ρn rows fail, at least half fail in the same direction. Choose a set I of k=ρn/3 such rows, for all sufficiently large n ; it suffices to consider ρ<1 . The sum of their positive-entry counts is a sum of independent upper-triangular Bernoulli variables with coefficients one or two. Its mean is pkn , and its coefficients have squared sum at most 2kn . The common-direction deviation is at least kwn . Hoeffding's inequality bounds this probability by 2(-kw^2n) . There are at most 2^n sets I and two directions, giving the assertion.
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